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New Jersey

1031 Exchanges
New Jersey

What is a 1031 exchange?

A 1031 exchange is a tax strategy that allows you to defer paying capital gains taxes when you sell an investment property, as long as you reinvest the proceeds into a new, like-kind property. This means you can sell one property and buy another similar one without immediately paying taxes on any gains from the sale.

These like-kind exchanges are covered under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code (hence the name "1031 Exchanges") and apply to federal capital gains taxes. However, each state has their own tax code, and may have different rules for real estate tax withholdings, the ability to complete a tax-deferred sale, or the rules around like-kind exchanges. Below we'll dive deep into these state-level specifics.

New Jersey State Taxes

New Jersey Real Estate Withholding Taxes

In New Jersey, the real estate tax withholding rules are governed by the Bulk Sale Notification requirements.

  1. Bulk Sale Notification: When selling real estate used for income or business purposes, the buyer must file Form C-9000 with the New Jersey Division of Taxation at least 10 days before closing. This form notifies the Division of the transaction and allows them to determine any tax liabilities.
  2. Escrow Requirement: Within 10 days of receiving the notification, the Division will issue a notice indicating the amount to be held in escrow at closing. This amount covers existing tax debts, delinquencies, assessments, and estimated tax on the gain from the sale.
  3. Exemptions: The seller can file an Asset Transfer Tax Declaration form to help the Division calculate the estimated tax on the gain. If the transaction is part of a 1031 exchange, this can affect the calculation of the estimated tax, and the Division may adjust the escrow amount accordingly.
  4. Payment from Escrow: The taxes are paid from the escrow account once the Division has determined the final tax liability.
  5. Exemptions for Certain Properties: The sale of a one- or two-family residential rental property owned by an individual, estate, or trust is exempt from the Bulk Sale law. This exemption also applies to properties owned by any combination of individuals, estates, or trusts, but not to businesses.

For more detailed information, you can visit the New Jersey Division of Taxation's website or consult with a tax advisor to ensure compliance with all requirements.

New Jersey Capital Gains Tax Rates

State Tax Rate

10.75%

Local Tax Rate

0.50%

Combined Tax Rate

35.75%

Deductions

None

The Combined Rate accounts for Federal, State, and Local tax rate on capital gains income, the 3.8 percent Surtax on capital gains and the marginal effect of Pease Limitations (which results in a tax rate increase of 1.18 percent).

Income Taxes

New Jersey levies state taxes at rates ranging from 1.40% to 10.75%, assessed over progressive income brackets.

How does a 1031 exchange work in New Jersey?

New Jersey 1031 Exchange Rules

Many states recognize and follow the federal rules for a qualifying 1031 exchange. We recommending reviewing these resources for 1031 exchanges at the federal level - learn about the rules for an exchange, the key deadlines you must meet, and why you are required to work with a Qualified Intermediary like Deferred.com.

1031 Exchange Companies in New Jersey

Deferred

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Deferred.com Resources

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