Self Employment Tax

[self em-PLOY-ment taks]

What is the definition of Self Employment Tax?
A tax primarily for individuals who work for themselves, such as sole proprietors, partners, and independent contractors. It covers contributions for Social Security (OASDI) and Medicare (HI), similar to taxes withheld by employers from employee wages.
Using Self Employment Tax in an Example

A freelance graphic designer must calculate and pay self employment taxes on their income to cover Social Security and Medicare, which would otherwise be partially handled by an employer in a traditional employment setting.

Using Self Employment Tax in a sentence

When I started working as a freelancer, I had to learn how to manage my self employment tax to ensure I was covered for Social Security and Medicare.

Related Terms

Surviving Spouse

A person whose spouse has died within the tax year and who may file a joint tax return for that year. Additionally, the surviving spouse can file joint returns for the next two years if they remain unmarried and maintain a household as the principal residence for a dependent child.

Swap

A financial contract in which two parties agree to exchange streams of payments over a specified period, based on different indices such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, or equity indices, applied to a notional amount. Swaps typically do not involve the exchange of principal.

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