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HMOs or PPOs?





You want to get health insurance as soon as possible. Many bankruptcies are caused by unpayable medical costs.

An Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is for people who:

  • Want to holding down premiums by limiting medical choices
  • Don't travel
  • Don't want to fill out forms or keep receipts
  • Want insurance that fully pays for routine and preventive care
  • Don't mind waiting for an appointment
  • Depend on their doctor entirely to recommend a specialist
  • Are willing to give up some choices to hold down their medical costs

A Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) is for people who:

  • Want to go to a specialist regardless of their doctors opinion
  • Want freedom to choose doctors and hospitals even if it costs more
  • Travel a lot or have children that live in other states
  • Don't mind possibly filling out forms or keeping receipts
  • Don't mind paying a percentage of office visits, checkups, shots, etc.
  • Don't want to wait for an appointment

Questions to ask about a health insurance plan:

With health insurance, it's imperative you enroll as soon as possible. Health problems and accidents develop out of nowhere, especially when you don't have coverage! If you are declined by a company because of health issues, only the state high risk fund or temporary health coverage may be available to you.

  • Are there many doctors to choose from?
  • Which doctors are accepting new patients?
  • How hard is it to change doctors?
  • How are referrals to specialists handled?
  • Is it easy to get an appointment?
  • How far in advance must routine visits be scheduled?
  • How does the plan handle emergency care?
  • What preventive services are provided?
  • How convenient to your home and work are the facilities?
  • How do you get medical treatment out of town?
  • What are the annual premiums?
  • What are the copayments for office visits, prescriptions, etc?
  • What services are covered?
  • Do they pay anything if you use a doctor outside the plan?
  • Is there a deductible and coinsurance rate?
  • Is there an annual maximum you pay out of pocket?


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